Overview (30 minutes):

The initial segment of our training curriculum, “Japanese Sword Fundamentals”, goes into a fundamental exploration of the craft and historical context surrounding Japanese swords. This module provides historical background on the evolution of the craft and the early stages of development.

Time periods (1 hour):

The “Time periods” section of our training curriculum traces the evolutionary journey of Japanese swords across distinct eras. Divided into Koto, Shinto, Shinshinto, and Gendaito, this module introduces how Japanese swords are categorized by their periods of manufacture.


Blade types (1 hour):

Japanese swords can be found in a remarkably diverse range of sizes, shape and purpose. In the “Blade types” section of our curriculum, participants will explore these variations in more detail, describing a range of types including tachi, katana, wakizashi, and tanto and extending to polearms such as the yari, naginata, and nagamaki.

Shapes – Tsukuri-komi (1 hour):

In the “Shapes” section of our curriculum, participants will embark on a detailed exploration of the diverse configurations that define Japanese swords. This module delves into detail of blade shapes, including shinogi-zukuri, moroba-zukuri, and katakiri-ba, among others. By carefully examining the nuanced differences in geometry and overall structure, this segment offers a comprehensive insight into the aesthetic and functional considerations that have shaped the evolution of Japanese sword designs throughout history.


The craft (1 hour):

In the “Craft” section of our curriculum, participants will be immersed in the intricate world of Japanese swordsmithing, gaining an understanding of the process involved in creating these blades. From the initial steps of sourcing iron sand and crafting tamahagane, the raw material crucial to swordmaking, to the intricate art of forging steel with a focus on perfecting the hamon — a distinctive line differentiating the cutting edge — thi module provides an in-depth exploration of each stage. Additionally, participants will be introduced to the art of Japanese sword polishing, a crucial step that enhances both the aesthetic and functional aspects of the blade. This comprehensive overview not only demystifies the craftsmanship behind Japanese swords but also fosters an appreciation for the skill, tradition, and artistry inherent in this time-honored process.


Features (1 hour):

In the “Features” section of our curriculum, participants will delve into the details that define the essence of the Japanese sword. From the mesmerizing Hamon to the surface patterns of Jihada, the graceful curvature sori, the the varied forms of the Kissaki, and the structural elements like Mune and Nakago, each feature contributes to the distinct identity of these blades. Furthermore, participants will explore the world of Horimono, intricate engravings that add both artistic and symbolic elements to the sword. The module concludes with an introduction to Japanese sword inscriptions. This in-depth exploration of features aims to provide participants with a profound appreciation for the craftsmanship and storytelling inherent in every Japanese sword.


Mei & nengo (30 minutes):

In the “Mei & Nengo” section of our curriculum, participants will unravel the intricate language embedded in Japanese sword inscriptions. The module introduces sword Mei, the personal signatures of swordsmiths and the Nengo — inscriptions based on the Japanese dating system. Participants will explore various special inscription styles, from the inlaid Gakumei to the folded-over Orikaeshimei. Additionally, the module delves into tameshimei (cutting tests), shumei, and kinzoganmei, a technique involving gold inlay. This detailed exploration of inscriptions provides participants with the tools to decipher the hidden narratives and historical context, fostering a profound appreciation for the artistry and storytelling inherent in Japanese swords.


Kantei & the gokaden (30 minutes):

In the “Kantei & the gokaden” section of our curriculum, participants will embark on a journey into the diverse traditions of Japanese swordmaking, encapsulated by the Gokaden: Yamato, Yamashiro, Bizen, Soshu, and Mino. This module delves into the distinctive characteristics of each tradition, exploring the regional nuances that shape their blades. Additionally, participants will be introduced to the art of Kantei, where enthusiasts evaluate and attribute Japanese swords based on their characteristics.


Conclusion

As we arrive at the final chapter of this course, we take a moment to reflect on the journey through the world of Japanese swords. From ancient forging traditions to the elegant classification systems that define the koto era, you’ve gained the foundational knowledge to appreciate the artistry, history, and cultural significance of the nihontō. This conclusion will tie together the core lessons of the course and guide you toward the next step in your learning: understanding how to collect, preserve, and appreciate these timeless blades.